Past-President, UEMS Section of PRM, North Staffordshire Rehabilitation Medicine, Haywood Hospital, Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom.
J Rehabil Med. 2012 Apr;44(4):289-98. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0960.
Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) programmes in post-acute settings cover interventions for the rehabilitation of people with a variety of disabling health conditions. The setting of the intervention is more important than the timing and these programmes can be carried out in a variety of facilities. This paper describes the role of PRM services and of PRM specialists in delivering rehabilitation programmes to people, who have initially been admitted to hospital. The emphasis is on improving patients' activities and addressing participation issues. PRM programmes in post-acute settings provide a range of treatments and have a major influence in the long-term on the pace and extent of return of function and recovery from ill-health. This paper will define the meaning of post-acute settings and will describe the patient's journey through the post-acute setting. In particular, it addresses the standards of care across Europe that patients should expect. This paper also examines the general principles of funding such programmes within the context of different health care systems across Europe. Coordinated care improves outcomes and economic profiles for both payers and providers of services. This paper describes the value of PRM interventions and PRM specialist-led teams in promoting better outcomes for people with disabilities with complex needs.
物理医学与康复(PRM)方案在康复后期环境中涵盖了针对各种健康障碍人群康复的干预措施。干预措施的环境比时机更重要,这些方案可以在各种设施中进行。本文介绍了 PRM 服务和 PRM 专家在为最初住院的患者提供康复方案方面的作用。重点是提高患者的活动能力并解决参与问题。康复后期环境中的 PRM 方案提供了一系列治疗方法,并对功能恢复和健康状况的长期恢复速度和程度产生重大影响。本文将定义康复后期环境的含义,并描述患者在康复后期环境中的就诊流程。特别是,它解决了患者应期望的欧洲各地的护理标准问题。本文还研究了在欧洲不同医疗保健系统背景下为这些方案提供资金的一般原则。协调的护理可以改善服务提供者和付款人的结果和经济状况。本文介绍了 PRM 干预措施和 PRM 专家领导的团队在为有复杂需求的残疾人士提供更好结果方面的价值。