Suppr超能文献

通过拷贝数和基因表达数据的综合分析鉴定骨肉瘤的驱动基因。

Identification of osteosarcoma driver genes by integrative analysis of copy number and gene expression data.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2012 Jul;51(7):696-706. doi: 10.1002/gcc.21956. Epub 2012 Mar 27.

Abstract

High-grade osteosarcoma is a tumor with a complex genomic profile, occurring primarily in adolescents with a second peak at middle age. The extensive genomic alterations obscure the identification of genes driving tumorigenesis during osteosarcoma development. To identify such driver genes, we integrated DNA copy number profiles (Affymetrix SNP 6.0) of 32 diagnostic biopsies with 84 expression profiles (Illumina Human-6 v2.0) of high-grade osteosarcoma as compared with its putative progenitor cells, i.e., mesenchymal stem cells (n = 12) or osteoblasts (n = 3). In addition, we performed paired analyses between copy number and expression profiles of a subset of 29 patients for which both DNA and mRNA profiles were available. Integrative analyses were performed in Nexus Copy Number software and statistical language R. Paired analyses were performed on all probes detecting significantly differentially expressed genes in corresponding LIMMA analyses. For both nonpaired and paired analyses, copy number aberration frequency was set to >35%. Nonpaired and paired integrative analyses resulted in 45 and 101 genes, respectively, which were present in both analyses using different control sets. Paired analyses detected >90% of all genes found with the corresponding nonpaired analyses. Remarkably, approximately twice as many genes as found in the corresponding nonpaired analyses were detected. Affected genes were intersected with differentially expressed genes in osteosarcoma cell lines, resulting in 31 new osteosarcoma driver genes. Cell division related genes, such as MCM4 and LATS2, were overrepresented and genomic instability was predictive for metastasis-free survival, suggesting that deregulation of the cell cycle is a driver of osteosarcomagenesis.

摘要

高级别骨肉瘤是一种具有复杂基因组特征的肿瘤,主要发生在青少年中,中年时出现第二个高峰。广泛的基因组改变掩盖了在骨肉瘤发展过程中鉴定驱动肿瘤发生的基因。为了鉴定这些驱动基因,我们将 32 例诊断性活检的 DNA 拷贝数谱(Affymetrix SNP 6.0)与 84 例高级别骨肉瘤的表达谱(Illumina Human-6 v2.0)进行了整合,这些表达谱与潜在的祖细胞(即间充质干细胞(n=12)或成骨细胞(n=3)进行了比较。此外,我们还对 29 例患者的部分患者进行了拷贝数和表达谱的配对分析,这些患者同时具有 DNA 和 mRNA 谱。整合分析在 Nexus Copy Number 软件和统计语言 R 中进行。对所有在相应 LIMMA 分析中检测到差异表达基因的探针进行了配对分析。对于非配对和配对分析,拷贝数异常频率均设置为>35%。非配对和配对整合分析分别得到了 45 和 101 个基因,这些基因分别使用不同的对照集出现在这两种分析中。配对分析检测到了所有非配对分析中发现的基因的>90%。值得注意的是,配对分析检测到的基因数量是相应非配对分析的两倍多。受影响的基因与骨肉瘤细胞系中差异表达的基因相交,产生了 31 个新的骨肉瘤驱动基因。细胞分裂相关基因,如 MCM4 和 LATS2,过度表达,基因组不稳定性预测无转移生存,表明细胞周期失调是骨肉瘤发生的驱动因素。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验