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考察某一机构内非初级保健医生、学术教员和护士对自然药物网络工具的使用情况。

Examining utilization of a natural medicine Web-based tool among non-primary care physicians, academic faculty, and nurses at one institution.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA.

出版信息

Ann Pharmacother. 2012 Apr;46(4):513-20. doi: 10.1345/aph.1Q710. Epub 2012 Mar 27.

DOI:10.1345/aph.1Q710
PMID:22454447
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Consumer use of herbal and natural products (H/NP) is increasing, yet physicians may be unprepared to provide guidance because of lack of educational training. This knowledge deficit may place consumers at risk of adverse effects. We had previously evaluated the impact of a natural medicine Web-based resource on primary care providers at our institution.

OBJECTIVES

To ascertain the value of an H/NP Web-based resource to non-primary care physicians, academic faculty, and nurses practicing within a hospital setting.

METHODS

Non-primary care physicians, academic faculty, and nurses at our medical center were invited to complete an electronic survey 1 year after access to an H/NP clinical decision tool had been obtained.

RESULTS

Survey responses were obtained from 226 of 2720 (8%) individuals invited to participate. Overall, respondents indicated a relatively low comfort level (mean 3.5 [2.28] [SD] on a 10-point scale) in discussing H/NP prior to introduction of the electronic H/NP resource. Following a year-long trial subscription to an evidence-based H/NP electronic resource, 29% of physician and nurse survey respondents (60 of 207) reported use of the tool. These individuals ranked their comfort level with H/NP discussions at a 6.96 [1.76] on a 10-point scale. Seventy-six percent of physicians (16 of 21) and 72% of nurses (28 of 39) who had used the tool indicated that because of the resource, they were more likely to ask patients about H/NP use when taking a drug history; 44% (23 of 52) had been able to intervene when a patient was using an H/NP deemed to be unsafe.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results suggest that an evidence-based H/NP resource boosts physician and nursing comfort in discussing H/NP with patients and enables interventions to be made. Such H/NP clinical decision tools have potential to improve patient care.

摘要

背景

消费者对草药和天然产品(H/NP)的使用正在增加,但由于缺乏教育培训,医生可能无法提供指导。这种知识的缺乏可能会使消费者面临不良反应的风险。我们之前评估了我们机构的一种基于网络的天然药物资源对初级保健提供者的影响。

目的

确定基于网络的 H/NP 资源对医院环境中从事非初级保健的医生、学术教师和护士的价值。

方法

邀请我们医疗中心的非初级保健医生、学术教师和护士在获得 H/NP 临床决策工具后 1 年完成电子调查。

结果

在受邀的 2720 人中,有 226 人(8%)回复了调查。总体而言,在引入电子 H/NP 资源之前,受访者表示在讨论 H/NP 方面的舒适度相对较低(10 分制平均 3.5[2.28] [SD])。在经过为期一年的试用后,207 名医生和护士中有 29%(60 人)报告使用了该工具。这些人对 H/NP 讨论的舒适度评分为 6.96[1.76](10 分制)。使用该工具的 76%的医生(21 人中有 16 人)和 72%的护士(39 人中有 28 人)表示,由于该资源,他们在询问患者药物使用史时更有可能询问 H/NP 的使用情况;44%(52 人中有 23 人)在患者使用被认为不安全的 H/NP 时能够进行干预。

结论

我们的结果表明,基于证据的 H/NP 资源可提高医生和护士与患者讨论 H/NP 的舒适度,并使干预成为可能。这种 H/NP 临床决策工具有可能改善患者的护理。

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