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α-肾上腺素能受体阻断药物、去甲肾上腺素的升压反应和人踝反射。

α-adrenoceptor blocking drugs, pressor responses to noradrenaline, and the ankle jerk in man.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1974 Dec;1(6):499-504. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1974.tb01701.x.

Abstract

1 Changes in pressor responses to infused noradrenaline and in triceps surae jerk amplitude have been measured after the i.v. administration of: chlorpromazine, thioridazine, prochlorperazine, dimethothiazine, indoramin, benzoctamine and clonidine. 2 Each of the drugs blocked pressor responses to noradrenaline and reduced triceps surae jerk amplitude, but little correlation was found between their potencies in the two systems. 3 The effects of the drugs on the triceps surae jerk are not incompatible with an action at a spinal α-adrenoceptor site, but other pharmacological factors may be involved, such as penetration of the drugs into the central nervous system, and differences in their uptake(1) blocking activity.

摘要
  1. 静脉注射氯丙嗪、硫利达嗪、丙氯拉嗪、二甲噻嗪、吲达胺、苯氧丙胺和可乐定后,测量了加压反应对输注去甲肾上腺素的变化和三头肌反射幅度。

  2. 每种药物均能阻断去甲肾上腺素的加压反应,并降低三头肌反射幅度,但在这两个系统中,它们的效价之间相关性不大。

  3. 药物对三头肌反射的影响与在脊髓 α-肾上腺素能受体部位的作用并不矛盾,但可能涉及其他药理因素,如药物渗透入中枢神经系统以及它们的摄取(1)阻断活性的差异。

相似文献

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α-adrenoceptor blocking drugs, pressor responses to noradrenaline, and the ankle jerk in man.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1974 Dec;1(6):499-504. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1974.tb01701.x.
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Neurology. 1960 Dec;10:1076-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.10.12.1076.
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