Department of Clinical Pharmacology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1974 Jun;1(3):223-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1974.tb00240.x.
1 The effects of oral doses of the bronchodilator drugs, salbutamol (4 and 8 mg) and terbutaline (5 and 10 mg), on physiological tremor, bronchial tone, heart rate and blood pressure were studied in six normal subjects. 2 Both drugs produced a significant increase in physiological tremor, compared with placebo. Terbutaline, but not salbutamol, produced a dose related response. No significant differences were observed between drugs. 3 Terbutaline (5 and 10 mg) and salbutamol (8 mg) produced a significant bronchodilatation compared with placebo. Dose related responses were obtained with both drugs, although this reached significance only with terbutaline. 4 Both doses of each drug produced a tachycardia, although this was only statistically significant with the high doses. 5 No significant change in blood pressure was observed with either drug. 6 Peak effects of salbutamol occurred between 1 and 3 h and terbutaline between 1 and 4 hours. Both drugs were still active at 6 hours.
六位健康受试者口服支气管扩张剂沙丁胺醇(4 毫克和 8 毫克)和特布他林(5 毫克和 10 毫克),观察其对生理震颤、支气管张力、心率和血压的影响。
与安慰剂相比,两种药物均显著增加了生理震颤。特布他林而非沙丁胺醇呈剂量相关性反应。两种药物之间未观察到显著差异。
与安慰剂相比,特布他林(5 毫克和 10 毫克)和沙丁胺醇(8 毫克)均显著扩张支气管。两种药物均呈剂量相关性反应,但仅特布他林的反应具有统计学意义。
两种药物的各剂量均引起心动过速,但仅高剂量时具有统计学意义。
两种药物均未引起血压显著变化。
沙丁胺醇的峰值作用发生在 1 至 3 小时之间,特布他林发生在 1 至 4 小时之间。两种药物在 6 小时时仍有活性。