Hartnett B J, Marlin G E
Aust N Z J Med. 1977 Feb;7(1):13-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1977.tb03348.x.
The bronchodilator effects of terbutaline, 500 microng, and salbutamol, 200 microng, by pressurised aerosol were compared in 16 patients (eight asthma, eight chronic bronchitis with asthma). Salbutamol produced greater bronchodilatation than terbutaline for the initial hour after inhalation. Thereafter, there was no difference in action and an effective bronchodilator response was maintained by each drug for at least four hours. beta2-adrenoceptor stimulating drugs by inhalation are widely used in the treatment of asthma. The purpose of this study was to compare the bronchodilator efficacies of two of these drugs, terbutaline and salbutamol by pressurised aerosol, in patients with partially reversible airways obstruction.
对16例患者(8例哮喘患者、8例慢性支气管炎合并哮喘患者)比较了500微克特布他林和200微克沙丁胺醇通过压力定量气雾剂产生的支气管扩张作用。吸入后最初1小时内,沙丁胺醇产生的支气管扩张作用比特布他林更强。此后,两种药物的作用无差异,且每种药物均能维持有效的支气管扩张反应至少4小时。吸入β2肾上腺素受体激动剂广泛用于治疗哮喘。本研究的目的是比较这两种药物(特布他林和沙丁胺醇)通过压力定量气雾剂对部分可逆性气道阻塞患者的支气管扩张疗效。