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采用相对速率法测定了一些倍半萜在高温下的气相臭氧化速率系数。

Determination of gas-phase ozonolysis rate coefficients of a number of sesquiterpenes at elevated temperatures using the relative rate method.

机构信息

Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 May 14;14(18):6596-602. doi: 10.1039/c2cp23988d. Epub 2012 Mar 28.

Abstract

The rates of ozonolysis of four sesquiterpenes, β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, isolongifolene and α-cedrene, are determined in the gas phase at an elevated temperature of 366 ± 3 K and a pressure of ~780 Torr using the EXTreme RAnge chamber (EXTRA). The experimentally obtained rate coefficients agree with extrapolated room temperature rate coefficients for isolongifolene and α-cedrene but not for β-caryophyllene and α-humulene, which were found to be three orders of magnitude slower than this in the literature. These new measurements support the hypothesis that operating under ambient conditions, kinetic measurements of condensable species can be influenced adversely by heterogeneous processes and should therefore be treated with caution.

摘要

在 366 ± 3 K 的高温和~780 托的压力下,使用 EXTreme RAnge 腔(EXTRA),在气相中测定了四种倍半萜烯,β-石竹烯、α-葎草烯、异长叶烯和α-雪松烯的臭氧化速率。实验获得的速率系数与异长叶烯和α-雪松烯的外推室温速率系数一致,但与 β-石竹烯和 α-葎草烯的速率系数不一致,文献中发现这两种物质的速率比这两种物质慢三个数量级。这些新的测量结果支持了这样一种假设,即在环境条件下,可冷凝物质的动力学测量可能会受到多相过程的不利影响,因此应谨慎对待。

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