Crnic K A, Greenberg M T
Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
Child Dev. 1990 Oct;61(5):1628-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02889.x.
The importance of major life stress and minor daily hassles associated with parenting was studied in 74 mothers and their 5-year-old children. Of interest were the relative and absolute contributions of the stress factors to indices of parental, child, and family functioning. Mothers completed questionnaires regarding stressors, aspects of parenting and individual psychological status, social support, family functioning, and child behavioral status. Mother-child pairs were also observed in interactions in a laboratory setting. Analyses indicated that life stress and parenting daily hassles significantly predicted aspects of child, parent, and family status. Hassles, however, proved to be a more powerful stress construct. Further analyses indicated that mothers' social support moderated the influence of hassles on indices of maternal behavior. The results are discussed in relation to the potential for minor parenting stresses to influence microsocial processes within parent-child relationships and contribute to dysfunction in children and families.
在74位母亲及其5岁孩子中，研究了与育儿相关的重大生活压力和日常小烦恼的重要性。压力因素对父母、孩子及家庭功能指标的相对和绝对贡献是研究的关注点。母亲们完成了关于压力源、育儿方面、个人心理状态、社会支持、家庭功能和孩子行为状态的问卷调查。母婴对还在实验室环境中进行了互动观察。分析表明，生活压力和育儿日常烦恼显著预测了孩子、父母和家庭状态的各个方面。然而，事实证明日常烦恼是一种更强大的压力结构。进一步分析表明，母亲的社会支持缓和了日常烦恼对母亲行为指标的影响。讨论了这些结果与轻微育儿压力影响亲子关系中的微观社会过程并导致孩子和家庭功能失调的可能性之间的关系。
