Giusti Francesca, Ottanelli Silva, Masi Laura, Amedei Antonietta, Brandi Maria Luisa, Falchetti Alberto
SOD Malattie del Metabolismo Minerale ed Osseo, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2011 Jan;8(1):37-50.
Breast cancer, mostly exhibiting an hormone-dependent pathogenesis, is a commonly diagnosed cancer in females.It is well known that sex steroids favor the process of carcinogenesis of breast tissue and anti-hormonal therapy of breast cancer aims to decrease the action of estrogens on this tissue. For this purpose, two different compounds are prevalently used: the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators, preventing the cancer cell to interact with estrogens, and Aromatase Inhibitors, inhibiting the tissue conversion of androgens into estrogens. Unfortunately, latter treatments negatively impact on bone mass leading to the onset of osteoporosis. For this purpose, we propose to build a database to afford, to store and analyze information about the effects of treatment with Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators and/or Aromatase Inhibitors on bone metabolism in patients with breast cancer referred to Our Center. We will focus on the possibility of intervening to reduce the negative effects on bone both by the identification of modifiable risk factors and administration of specific therapies, in order to create a therapeutic, diagnostic standard workup for these diseases.
乳腺癌大多表现出激素依赖性发病机制,是女性中常见的诊断出的癌症。众所周知,性类固醇有利于乳腺组织的致癌过程,而乳腺癌的抗激素治疗旨在减少雌激素对该组织的作用。为此,普遍使用两种不同的化合物:选择性雌激素受体调节剂,可防止癌细胞与雌激素相互作用;芳香化酶抑制剂,可抑制雄激素向雌激素的组织转化。不幸的是,后一种治疗方法会对骨量产生负面影响,导致骨质疏松症的发生。为此,我们建议建立一个数据库,以提供、存储和分析有关选择性雌激素受体调节剂和/或芳香化酶抑制剂治疗对转诊至我们中心的乳腺癌患者骨代谢影响的信息。我们将专注于通过识别可改变的风险因素和给予特定治疗来干预以减少对骨骼的负面影响的可能性,以便为这些疾病创建一个治疗、诊断标准检查流程。