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有效约束作为稠密剪切驱动悬浮液中动力学温度与涨落耗散比等效性的起源。

Effective confinement as origin of the equivalence of kinetic temperature and fluctuation-dissipation ratio in a dense shear-driven suspension.

作者信息

Lander Boris, Seifert Udo, Speck Thomas

机构信息

II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, DE-70550 Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Feb;85(2 Pt 1):021103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.021103. Epub 2012 Feb 3.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.85.021103
PMID:22463149
Abstract

We study response and velocity autocorrelation functions for a tagged particle in a shear driven suspension governed by underdamped stochastic dynamics. We follow the idea of an effective confinement in dense suspensions and exploit a time scale separation between particle reorganization and vibrational motion. This allows us to approximately derive the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in a "hybrid" form involving the kinetic temperature as an effective temperature and an additive correction term. We show numerically that even in a moderately dense suspension the latter is negligible. We discuss similarities and differences with a simple toy model, a single trapped particle in shear flow.

摘要

我们研究了在欠阻尼随机动力学支配下的剪切驱动悬浮液中标记粒子的响应和速度自相关函数。我们遵循了在密集悬浮液中有效限制的概念,并利用了粒子重组和振动运动之间的时间尺度分离。这使我们能够以一种“混合”形式近似推导出涨落耗散定理,该形式涉及动力学温度作为有效温度和一个附加校正项。我们通过数值计算表明,即使在中等密度的悬浮液中,后者也可以忽略不计。我们讨论了与一个简单玩具模型(剪切流中单个捕获粒子)的异同。

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