Holtzman Deanna, Kulish Nancy
Int J Psychoanal. 2012 Apr;93(2):271-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-8315.2011.00510.x. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
The ancient figure of Baubo plays a pivotal role in the Greek myth of Demeter and Persephone with an exhibitionistic act that brings Demeter out of her depression. The Baubo episode raises questions about the meaning of female exhibitionism, suggesting divergences from earlier psychoanalytic conceptualizations as either a perversion or a compensation for the lack of a penis. In line with contemporary thinking about primary femininity, such as that of Balsam or Elise, the authors propose a more inclusive understanding of female exhibitionism, which would encompass pleasure in the female body and its sexual and reproductive functions. They argue that female exhibitionism can reflect triangular or "oedipal" scenarios and the need to attract the male, identification with the mother, competition or camaraderie with other women, a sense of power in the female body and its capacities, as well as homoerotic impulses. The authors posit a dual early desire and identification with the mother that underlie and characterize female sexual development. The authors present clinical data from adolescent and adult cases of female exhibitionism which illustrate these Baubo-like aspects and discuss the technical issues that are involved in such cases.
在希腊神话中，古老的芭波形象在得墨忒耳与珀耳塞福涅的故事里扮演着关键角色，她的一次露阴行为让得墨忒耳走出了抑郁。芭波的情节引发了关于女性露阴行为意义的问题，这表明它与早期精神分析概念中作为一种性变态或对阴茎缺失的补偿存在分歧。与当代对原初女性气质的思考一致，比如巴尔萨姆或伊莉斯的观点，作者们提出了一种对女性露阴行为更具包容性的理解，这种理解将涵盖对女性身体及其性和生殖功能的愉悦感。他们认为，女性露阴行为可以反映三角关系或“俄狄浦斯”情境，以及吸引男性的需求、对母亲的认同、与其他女性的竞争或情谊、女性身体及其能力所带来的力量感，还有同性恋冲动。作者们假定存在一种双重的早期欲望以及对母亲的认同，它们构成了女性性发展的基础并具有其特征。作者们展示了来自青少年和成年女性露阴病例的临床数据，这些数据说明了类似芭波的这些方面，并讨论了此类病例中涉及的技术问题。
