Gallagher Thomas Q, Hartnick Christopher J
Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, 620 John Paul Jones Circle, Portsmouth, VA 23708, USA.
Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;73:50-7. doi: 10.1159/000334299. Epub 2012 Mar 29.
Isolated short segment tracheal stenosis occurs in a relatively rare subpopulation of patients with laryngotracheal stenosis. Etiologies include both acquired and congenital, the most common being the acquired type. Management options include observation, endoscopic balloon dilation with or without CO(2) laser, stent placement and open airway surgery. In this chapter, we will discuss tracheal resection and reanastomosis with emphasis on surgical pearls for success.
孤立性短节段气管狭窄发生于喉气管狭窄患者中相对少见的亚群。病因包括后天性和先天性，最常见的是后天性类型。治疗选择包括观察、内镜下球囊扩张（有无二氧化碳激光辅助）、支架置入和开放性气道手术。在本章中，我们将讨论气管切除与再吻合术，重点关注成功的手术要点。
