Modi Vikash K
Pediatric Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology- Head & Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, 428 East 72nd Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;73:123-6. doi: 10.1159/000334466. Epub 2012 Mar 29.
Congenital bilateral vocal fold paralysis (BVFP) is the second most common cause of stridor in neonates. Etiologies of BVFP include neurologic, cardiopulmonary malformations, iatrogenic, traumatic, and idiopathic. One half of children with BVFP will require a tracheostomy for upper airway obstruction. Because more than 50% of BVFP will resolve spontaneously, many advocate surgical intervention to achieve decannulation after the age of one. The goal of surgery is to provide an adequate airway to allow decannulation with minimal impact on speech and swallowing. There is no one procedure accepted as the gold standard or first-line treatment to achieve decannulation in children with BVFP. The author's preference is to perform a vocal cordotomy as a first line for an endoscopic approach.
先天性双侧声带麻痹(BVFP)是新生儿喘鸣的第二大常见病因。BVFP的病因包括神经、心肺畸形、医源性、创伤性和特发性。一半的BVFP患儿因上呼吸道梗阻需要行气管切开术。由于超过50%的BVFP会自行缓解,许多人主张在一岁后进行手术干预以实现拔管。手术的目标是提供足够的气道以实现拔管,同时对言语和吞咽的影响最小。目前尚无一种被公认为实现BVFP患儿拔管的金标准或一线治疗方法。作者倾向于将声带切开术作为内镜治疗的一线方法。