一种体内具有高抗肿瘤活性的四唑桥联双核铂(II)配合物在很大程度上规避了体外顺铂耐药性:两种连接异构体与 9-乙基鸟嘌呤反应生成相同产物,但表现出不同的细胞毒性特征。

An in vivo highly antitumor-active tetrazolato-bridged dinuclear platinum(II) complex largely circumvents in vitro cisplatin resistance: two linkage isomers yield the same product upon reaction with 9-ethylguanine but exhibit different cytotoxic profiles.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Suzuka, Mie 513-8670, Japan.

出版信息

Metallomics. 2012 Jul;4(7):686-92. doi: 10.1039/c2mt20026k. Epub 2012 Apr 3.

Abstract

Cytotoxicity assays of azolato-bridged dinuclear Pt(II) complexes, {cis-Pt(NH(3))(2)}(2)(μ-OH)(μ-azolato), where the azolato was pyrazolato (1), 1,2,3-triazolato-N1,N2 (2), tetrazolato-N1,N2 (3), or tetrazolato-N2,N3 (4), were performed in cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant human non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines (PC-9 and PC-14). These complexes largely circumvented the cisplatin resistance in both cell lines, with resistance factors for 1-4 in the range of 0.5-0.8 and 0.9-2.0 for PC-9 and PC-14 cells, respectively. Complex 4 exhibited approximately 10 times the cytotoxicity of 3. When 3 and 4 were reacted with 2 molar equiv. of 9-ethylguanine (9EtG), they yielded an identical product, {cis-Pt(NH(3))(2)(9EtG-N7)}(2)(μ-tetrazolato-N1,N3), that had N1,N3 platinum coordination through a Pt(II) migration process on the tetrazolate ring. The second-order rate kinetics of these isomers were almost the same as each other and faster than those of 1 and 2. The cytotoxicity of azolato-bridged complexes, except for 3, increases as their kinetic rates in the 9EtG reaction increase.

摘要

唑桥联双核铂(II)配合物{顺式-Pt(NH3)2)2(μ-OH)(μ-唑桥)的细胞毒性测定,唑桥分别为吡唑(1)、1,2,3-三唑-N1,N2(2)、四唑-N1,N2(3)或四唑-N2,N3(4),在顺铂敏感和耐药的人非小细胞肺癌细胞系(PC-9 和 PC-14)中进行。这些配合物在两种细胞系中都很大程度上规避了顺铂耐药性,其耐药因子 1-4 的范围分别为 0.5-0.8 和 0.9-2.0,对于 PC-9 和 PC-14 细胞。配合物 4 的细胞毒性大约是 3 的 10 倍。当 3 和 4 与 2 摩尔当量的 9-乙基鸟嘌呤(9EtG)反应时,它们生成了一个相同的产物{顺式-Pt(NH3)2(9EtG-N7)}(2)(μ-四唑-N1,N3),其中通过四唑环上的 Pt(II)迁移过程形成 N1,N3 铂配位。这些异构体的二级速率动力学几乎彼此相同,且快于 1 和 2 的动力学。除 3 以外的唑桥联配合物的细胞毒性随着其在 9EtG 反应中的动力学速率的增加而增加。

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