Eden Unit, Royal Cornhill Hospital, Aberdeen, UK.
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2012 Mar-Apr;19(2):141-9. doi: 10.1002/cpp.1779.
Over the past two decades, Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) has shown itself to be one of only two evidence-based psychotherapies for the treatment of depression in adolescence-an age group where the prescribing of antidepressant medication is limited and where morbidity and recurrence are high. We review the literature on the development and research studies of the IPT model for depressed adolescent patients, as well as recent developments expanding its use to other cultures and different diagnostic areas. An overview is provided of the model in action, using a fictionalized case vignette. Finally, we consider the future of IPT for the treatment and prevention of affective disorders in the under 18 age group and in the context of other generations in vulnerable families.
在过去的二十年中,人际心理治疗(IPT)已被证明是仅有的两种针对青少年抑郁症的循证心理治疗方法之一——在这个年龄段,抗抑郁药物的处方受到限制,发病率和复发率都很高。我们回顾了IPT 模型用于治疗抑郁青少年患者的发展和研究文献,以及最近将其扩展到其他文化和不同诊断领域的发展。我们使用虚构的案例片段概述了该模型的实际应用。最后,我们考虑了 IPT 在治疗和预防 18 岁以下人群和弱势家庭中其他几代人情感障碍方面的未来。