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Anal Verbal Behav. 2004;20:49-53. doi: 10.1007/BF03392993.
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引用本文的文献

1
Autistic Behavior, Behavior Analysis, and the Gene-Part II.自闭症行为、行为分析与基因 - 第二部分
Anal Verbal Behav. 2005;21(1):175-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03393019.

本文引用的文献

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Genetics of childhood disorders: XLVI. Autism, part 5: genetics of autism.儿童疾病遗传学：XLVI. 孤独症，第5部分：孤独症的遗传学
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 Jan;42(1):116-8. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200301000-00018.
2
Synergistic interaction of child manageability problems and parent-discipline tactics in predicting future growth in externalizing behavior for boys.儿童易管理性问题与父母管教策略在预测男孩外化行为未来发展中的协同作用。
Dev Psychol. 2001 Nov;37(6):814-25. doi: 10.1037//0012-1649.37.6.814.
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Changes in verbal child-mother interactions with increasing language skills of the child.随着儿童语言能力的提高，儿童与母亲言语互动的变化。
J Psycholinguist Res. 1974 Apr;3(2):101-16. doi: 10.1007/BF01067570.
4
Operant conditioning of speech and language in the nonverbal retarded child. Recent advances.对非言语发育迟缓儿童言语和语言的操作性条件作用。最新进展。
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1973 Feb;20(1):233-43. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)32822-x.
5
Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children.幼儿自闭症的行为治疗与正常教育及智力功能
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1987 Feb;55(1):3-9. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.55.1.3.
6
Families of autistic and dysphasic children. II. Mothers' speech to the children.自闭症和语言障碍儿童的家庭。II. 母亲与孩子的对话。
J Autism Child Schizophr. 1977 Dec;7(4):313-27. doi: 10.1007/BF01540390.
7
Families of autistic and dysphasic children. I. Family life and interaction patterns.自闭症和语言障碍儿童的家庭。一、家庭生活与互动模式。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1979 Jun;36(6):682-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780060072008.

自闭症作为一种由偶然因素塑造的言语行为障碍：已获证据与所需证据

Autism as a contingency-shaped disorder of verbal behavior: Evidence obtained and evidence needed.

作者信息

Hixson Michael D

出版信息

Anal Verbal Behav. 2004;20:49-53. doi: 10.1007/BF03392993.

DOI:10.1007/BF03392993
PMID:22477288
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2755428/
Abstract

Drash and Tudor's argument that autism is a contingency-shaped disorder of verbal behavior is logical and consistent with behavioral principles, but the argument's premises have no direct empirical support and some conflicting evidence. The quantity and quality of research needed to support such a theory is compared to that found in the area of antisocial behavior in children, which has considerable evidence for a contingency-shaped etiology. Even if autism is largely inherited, this does not weaken the necessity or importance of behavioral intervention. Drash and Tudor's paper may serve a useful function by outlining areas in need of further study because a great deal more research is needed on how the early environment shapes the language, cognitive, and behavioral development of children.

摘要

德拉什和图多尔认为自闭症是一种由偶然因素塑造的言语行为障碍，这一观点合乎逻辑且与行为学原理相符，但其观点的前提缺乏直接的实证支持且存在一些相互矛盾的证据。支持这一理论所需研究的数量和质量与儿童反社会行为领域的研究情况相比，后者有大量关于由偶然因素导致病因的证据。即便自闭症很大程度上是遗传的，这也不会削弱行为干预的必要性或重要性。德拉什和图多尔的论文通过概述需要进一步研究的领域，可能会起到有益的作用，因为对于早期环境如何塑造儿童的语言、认知和行为发展，还需要进行大量的研究。