Keet M P, Henley L D, Power H M, Heese H D
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town.
S Afr Med J. 1990 Nov 17;78(10):591-7.
Imbalances in medical manpower in South Africa are outlined. Theoretical publications on health manpower development are reviewed, with particular reference to factors and problems to be considered when estimating health manpower needs. Four models (health demand, health needs, service target and manpower/population ratio) of health manpower planning are described and their applicability to the South African situation is discussed. Recommendations for health manpower development in South Africa, especially for primary health care, are made.
概述了南非医疗人力的不均衡状况。回顾了关于卫生人力发展的理论出版物，特别提及在估计卫生人力需求时需考虑的因素和问题。描述了卫生人力规划的四种模式（卫生需求、健康需要、服务目标和人力/人口比率），并讨论了它们在南非情况中的适用性。针对南非卫生人力发展，特别是初级卫生保健，提出了建议。
