Hildebrandt R, Ilius A, Reinnagel H, Rafalski I, Ratzmann K P
Zentralstelle für Diabetes und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, TKO des Berlin-Chemie.
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1990 Aug 1;45(15):441-3.
Of 123 type I diabetics 306 one-way syringes and canules, respectively, were repeatedly used for the insulin injection in the domestic milieu (altogether 4,157 injections). The average duration of application was 29 days (2-296), the average number of injections 51 (4-422). Of 81% of the patients no immediate cleaning was made. No local reactions appeared at the sites of injection. At the end of the use all injection materials were free from bacterial contaminations (determination of the germ number in the lumen of the syringes and canules). One-way material can repeatedly be used by one and the same diabetic for the insulin injection in the domestic milieu, observing a normal personal hygiene regimen (1 week or 30 injection in uninterrupted sequence). It is not necessary to perform an intermediate cleaning of the materials.
在123名I型糖尿病患者中，分别有306支一次性注射器和针头在家庭环境中反复用于胰岛素注射（共4157次注射）。平均使用时长为29天（2 - 296天），平均注射次数为51次（4 - 422次）。81%的患者未进行即时清洁。注射部位未出现局部反应。使用结束时，所有注射材料均无细菌污染（测定注射器和针头管腔内的细菌数量）。在家庭环境中，同一糖尿病患者在遵守正常个人卫生方案（连续1周或30次注射）的情况下，一次性材料可反复用于胰岛素注射。无需对材料进行中间清洁。
