Driul L, Forzano L, Londero A P, Fachechi G, Liva S, Marchesoni D
Clinica di Ginecologia ed Ostetricia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Udine Udine, Italia.
Minerva Ginecol. 2012 Apr;64(2):117-20.
The aim of this paper was to determine whether maternal BMI influences breast-feeding practice in quality and duration
A retrospective case-control study were included Fifty women with Body Max Index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2 considered overweigh and obese and fifty controls with BMI<25 kg/m2 who delivered in our clinic between 2010 and 2011.
The incidence of breast-feeding was significantly lower in overweight and obese women compared with normal weight. Breastfeeding length was negatively related to prepregnancy BMI but not to gestational weight gain, method of delivery or lactation integration. Obese women presented an elevated Body Max Index one year apart from childbirth and are correlated to maternal complications during breastfeeding.
Maternal overweight and obesity is negatively correlated to duration and quality of lactation.
本文旨在确定母亲的体重指数（BMI）是否会在质量和持续时间方面影响母乳喂养行为。
进行了一项回顾性病例对照研究。纳入了50名体重指数（BMI）≥25千克/平方米的超重和肥胖女性，以及50名BMI<25千克/平方米的对照女性，她们于2010年至2011年在我们诊所分娩。
与正常体重女性相比，超重和肥胖女性的母乳喂养发生率显著更低。母乳喂养时长与孕前BMI呈负相关，但与孕期体重增加、分娩方式或泌乳整合无关。肥胖女性在分娩一年后的体重指数仍较高，且与母乳喂养期间的母亲并发症相关。
母亲超重和肥胖与泌乳的持续时间和质量呈负相关。
