Saito Y, Omoto T, Kidoguchi K, Fujita T, Wada Y
Division of Ophthalmology, Osaka Medical Center, Japan.
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1990 Sep;94(9):870-4.
Based on ophthalmoscopic findings, 30 toxemic patients were divided into three types: R-type; retinal vascular occlusion type, C-type; choroidal vascular occlusion type, R + C-type; mixed vascular occlusion type. R-type (5 cases) and R + C-type (7 cases) significantly correlated to superimposed preeclampsia. C-type (18 cases) significantly correlated to preeclampsia (pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder: PIH). Clinical examinations (urine protein, platelet, fibrinogen, fibrin degradation product, partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time) had no relation to the types of ophthalmoscopic classification. It was concluded that preeclampsia (PIH) and superimposed preeclampsia have different influences on the ocular fundus.
根据眼底检查结果，30例中毒患者被分为三种类型：R型（视网膜血管阻塞型）、C型（脉络膜血管阻塞型）、R + C型（混合血管阻塞型）。R型（5例）和R + C型（7例）与叠加先兆子痫显著相关。C型（18例）与先兆子痫（妊娠高血压疾病：PIH）显著相关。临床检查（尿蛋白、血小板、纤维蛋白原、纤维蛋白降解产物、部分凝血活酶时间和凝血酶原时间）与眼底镜分类类型无关。得出结论，先兆子痫（PIH）和叠加先兆子痫对眼底有不同影响。
