Höglund S
Swedish Farmers' Safety and Preventive Health Association, Stockholm.
Am J Ind Med. 1990;18(4):365-70. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700180403.
This review will summarize the current state of preventive health care systems for farmers in the world. It is obvious that well-organized occupational health care systems for farmers occur sporadically in only a few countries, and generally are in the initial stages of development. Large cooperative farms and plantations may have industrialized occupational health care. In some countries in Europe, e.g., France and Austria, farmers' organizations may include a certain amount of health and safety activity within their social insurance systems for farmers. Moreso than in other places, the Scandinavian countries have tried different approaches to provide comprehensive health services among farmers. Regardless of the kind of system, it is obvious from experiences worldwide that agriculture is a risky occupation and farmers are exposed to numerous hazards which may result in injuries, work-related diseases, and death. It is promising to note an increased interest in this situation from many parts of the world.
本综述将总结全球农民预防性医疗保健系统的现状。很明显，组织完善的农民职业医疗保健系统仅在少数国家零星出现，且总体上处于发展初期。大型合作农场和种植园可能拥有工业化的职业医疗保健。在欧洲的一些国家，如法国和奥地利，农民组织可能在其农民社会保险体系中纳入了一定的健康与安全活动。斯堪的纳维亚国家比其他地方更多地尝试了不同方法，为农民提供全面的健康服务。无论何种系统，从全球经验来看，农业都是一项高风险职业，农民面临众多可能导致受伤、职业病和死亡的危害。值得一提的是，世界许多地方对这种情况的关注度日益提高。
