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Alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists as adjuncts to Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Children--is there a mechanism of action and should we use them?

作者信息

Lönnqvist Per-Arne

出版信息

Paediatr Anaesth. 2012 May;22(5):421-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2012.03821.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2012.03821.x
PMID:22486904
Abstract
摘要

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Alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists as adjuncts to Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Children--is there a mechanism of action and should we use them?α-2肾上腺素能受体激动剂作为儿童外周神经阻滞的辅助药物——是否存在作用机制以及我们是否应该使用它们？
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Clonidine does not improve quality of ropivacaine axillary brachial plexus block in children.可乐定不能改善儿童罗哌卡因腋路臂丛神经阻滞的质量。
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[Addition of sodium bicarbonate and/or clonidine to mepivacaine: influence on axillary brachial plexus block characteristics].[在甲哌卡因中添加碳酸氢钠和/或可乐定：对腋路臂丛神经阻滞特征的影响]
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Clonidine as adjuvant for mepivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in axillary, perivascular brachial plexus block.可乐定作为甲哌卡因、罗哌卡因和布比卡因在腋路、血管周围臂丛神经阻滞中的佐剂。
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[Effects of clonidine combined with various local anesthetics in brachial plexus block].
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[Duration and quality of postoperative analgesia after brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery: ropivacaine 0.5% versus ropivacaine 0.5% plus clonidine].[肩部手术臂丛神经阻滞后术后镇痛的持续时间和质量：0.5%罗哌卡因与0.5%罗哌卡因加可乐定的比较]
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2002 Jun-Jul;49(6):302-5.
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Dexmedetomidine as adjuvant for peripheral nerve blocks.右美托咪定作为外周神经阻滞的辅助用药。
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Br J Anaesth. 2005 Jan;94(1):112-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei009. Epub 2004 Oct 29.

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