Arriaga M A, Dindzans L J, Bluestone C D
Department of Otolaryngology, Eye and Ear Institute, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, PA.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990 Dec;116(12):1445-7. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1990.01870120091017.
Labial pits are usually described as blind epidermal invaginations of lip mucosa with occasional drainage of minor salivary gland secretions. A case of an aberrant parotid duct in communication with both a unilateral, commissural labial pit and an interposed salivary cyst is presented. A 7-year-old boy who had experienced lifelong clear drainage from a congenital pit at his right oral commissure developed fever, pain, and a submucosal mass of the right cheek over a 6-week period. A preoperative sialogram through the pit demonstrated a communication between the oral commissure fistula, an intervening salivary cyst, and a proximal tract from the cyst to the parotid gland. An en bloc resection of the pit, fistula tract, and cyst was performed through a transoral approach. The dissection was medial to the buccinator muscle. There has been no recurrence of the cyst after 1 year follow-up. A description of labial pits and parotid duct anomalies is presented; however, to our knowledge, this combination of anomalies has not been previously described.
唇窝通常被描述为唇黏膜的盲端表皮内陷,偶尔有小唾液腺分泌物排出。本文报告一例异常腮腺导管与单侧口角唇窝及中间的唾液囊肿相通的病例。一名7岁男孩,其右侧口角先天性凹陷处有清亮分泌物排出已持续终生,在6周内出现发热、疼痛及右侧脸颊黏膜下肿块。术前通过该凹陷处进行唾液腺造影显示,口角瘘、中间的唾液囊肿以及从囊肿到腮腺的近端管道之间存在相通。通过经口入路对凹陷、瘘管和囊肿进行了整块切除。解剖位于颊肌内侧。随访1年,囊肿未复发。本文对唇窝和腮腺导管异常进行了描述;然而,据我们所知,这种异常组合此前尚未有过描述。