Larkin G, Elston J, Bain P G
Western Ophthalmic Hospital, London.
Br J Hosp Med. 1990 Oct;44(4):271-5.
Disorders of ocular motility usually present with double vision which may be accompanied by ptosis and pupillary changes. The differential diagnosis comprises supranuclear, nuclear and infranuclear palsies and diseases of the myoneural junction. Accurate assessment is important, since the aetiological possibilities include neurosurgical emergencies such as intracranial aneurysm and systemic problems such as diabetes mellitus.
眼球运动障碍通常表现为复视,可能伴有上睑下垂和瞳孔改变。鉴别诊断包括核上性、核性和核下性麻痹以及神经肌肉接头疾病。准确评估很重要,因为病因可能包括颅内动脉瘤等神经外科急症和糖尿病等全身性问题。