Department of Geography and Urban Studies, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Waste Manag Res. 2012 Jul;30(7):727-37. doi: 10.1177/0734242X11433529. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
Baltimore City formally began recycling in 1989 with all neighbourhoods having residential collection by 1992. Although the city of 637 000 has recycled for approximately 20 years, almost all residents in multi-family residential (MFR) housing have been and are still barred from participating at their residences. Discussions with City officials and residents have verified this antiquated policy of exclusion within MFR housing. Yet, the policy is still observed by the Department of Public Works even though the updated single-stream Code states that the 'Director of Public Works must collect all. . .recyclable materials. . .from all dwellings, including multiple-family dwellings'. The purpose of this study's is to provide policies, regulations, and recommendations for implementing requisite MFR recycling within Baltimore City. The study's methodology follows a case study approach by examining three cities in the United States that currently mandate MFR recycling: Chicago, Illinois; Boston, Massachusetts; and Arlington, Virginia. Post-analysis suggests that while some cities' MFR programmes perform poorly, each city's strengths aid in creating specific proposals that can produce a successful MFR recycling program in Baltimore City. These tenets of a future MFR recycling program form the basis of a successful MFR recycling program that will allow all city residents to participate via initiatives in the categories of both programme, accessibility, and informing and self-review.
巴尔的摩市于 1989 年正式开始进行垃圾分类回收,到 1992 年所有社区都实现了居民区的垃圾回收。尽管这座拥有 637000 人口的城市已经进行了大约 20 年的垃圾分类回收,但几乎所有住在多户住宅(MFR)的居民都被禁止在自己的住所参与回收。与市政官员和居民的讨论证实了 MFR 住房中这种过时的排斥政策。然而,尽管最新的单流分类法规规定“公共工程部主任必须从所有住宅,包括多户住宅,收集所有可回收材料”,但公共工程部仍在执行这一过时的政策。本研究的目的是为巴尔的摩市实施必要的 MFR 回收提供政策、法规和建议。该研究采用案例研究方法,考察了美国目前强制实施 MFR 回收的三个城市:伊利诺伊州芝加哥市、马萨诸塞州波士顿市和弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿市。分析后表明,虽然一些城市的 MFR 计划表现不佳,但每个城市的优势都有助于制定具体的提案,为巴尔的摩市成功实施 MFR 回收计划提供帮助。这些未来 MFR 回收计划的原则构成了一个成功的 MFR 回收计划的基础,该计划将允许所有城市居民通过计划、可及性、告知和自我审查等类别的举措参与其中。