Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Anticancer Res. 2012 Apr;32(4):1475-9.
It is unclear whether cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) has the same effect on adenocarcinoma as on squamous cell carcinoma.
We retrospectively analyzed data for 32 patients with stage IIB-IVA cervical adenocarcinoma who were treated with radiotherapy (RT) or CCRT. Fourteen patients were treated with RT, 8 with CCRT using cisplatin alone (CCRT-P), and 10 with CCRT using cisplatin plus paclitaxel (CCRT-TP).
Complete response was achieved in 7/14 patients in the RT group, 4/8 patients in the CCRT-P group, and 9/10 patients in the CCRT-TP group. Ten out of the 14 patients in the RT, 7/8 patients in the CCRT-P, and 2/10 patients in the CCRT-TP groups experienced locoregional recurrence. The 5-year overall survival rate in the RT, CCRT-P, and CCRT-TP groups was 7.1%, 25.0%, and 74.1%, respectively (p=0.0094).
The present study demonstrated that CCRT-TP achieved much better local control for adenocarcinoma of the cervix, leading to a decrease in locoregional recurrence.
顺铂为基础的同期放化疗(CCRT)对腺癌的效果是否与鳞状细胞癌相同尚不清楚。
我们回顾性分析了 32 例接受放疗(RT)或 CCRT 治疗的 IIB-IVA 期宫颈腺癌患者的数据。14 例患者接受 RT 治疗,8 例患者接受单纯顺铂 CCRT(CCRT-P)治疗,10 例患者接受顺铂联合紫杉醇 CCRT(CCRT-TP)治疗。
RT 组 7/14 例患者达到完全缓解,CCRT-P 组 4/8 例患者达到完全缓解,CCRT-TP 组 9/10 例患者达到完全缓解。RT 组 14 例患者中有 10 例、CCRT-P 组 8 例患者中有 7 例、CCRT-TP 组 10 例患者中有 2 例发生局部区域复发。RT、CCRT-P 和 CCRT-TP 组的 5 年总生存率分别为 7.1%、25.0%和 74.1%(p=0.0094)。
本研究表明,CCRT-TP 对宫颈腺癌的局部控制效果更好,降低了局部区域复发率。