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[与软性亲水接触镜相关的并发症]

[Complications associated with soft hydrophilic contact lenses].

作者信息

Shen B F

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, PLA Hospital No. 81.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1990 Jul;26(4):223-6.

PMID:2249579
Abstract

The authors report 89 cases of ocular complications associated with soft hydrophilic contact lenses, including corneal abrasions, corneal ulcers, punctate corneal epithelial erosions, aphakic corneal edema, and superior limbal keratoconjunctivitis. Soft contact lenses interfere with the integrity and function of the tear film, so that corneal metabolism is affected, predisposing the cornea to infections by Pseudomonas, Acanthamoebia, fungus and virus. The incidence of the complications is high; therefore, due attention should be devoted to their prevention and treatment.

摘要

作者报告了89例与软性亲水接触镜相关的眼部并发症,包括角膜擦伤、角膜溃疡、点状角膜上皮糜烂、无晶状体性角膜水肿和上角膜缘角结膜炎。软性接触镜会干扰泪膜的完整性和功能,从而影响角膜代谢,使角膜易受铜绿假单胞菌、棘阿米巴、真菌和病毒感染。这些并发症的发生率很高;因此,应充分重视其预防和治疗。

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