Laboratory of Neural Stem Cell Biology and Therapy, Lund University Hospital, SE-221 84 Lund, Sweden.
J Neurosci. 2012 Apr 11;32(15):5151-64. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0474-12.2012.
Ischemic stroke causes transient increase of neural stem and progenitor cell (NSPC) proliferation in the subventricular zone (SVZ), and migration of newly formed neuroblasts toward the damaged area where they mature to striatal neurons. The molecular mechanisms regulating this plastic response, probably involved in structural reorganization and functional recovery, are poorly understood. The adaptor protein LNK suppresses hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal, but its presence and role in the brain are poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that LNK is expressed in NSPCs in the adult mouse and human SVZ. Lnk(-/-) mice exhibited increased NSPC proliferation after stroke, but not in intact brain or following status epilepticus. Deletion of Lnk caused increased NSPC proliferation while overexpression decreased mitotic activity of these cells in vitro. We found that Lnk expression after stroke increased in SVZ through the transcription factors STAT1/3. LNK attenuated insulin-like growth factor 1 signaling by inhibition of AKT phosphorylation, resulting in reduced NSPC proliferation. Our findings identify LNK as a stroke-specific, endogenous negative regulator of NSPC proliferation, and suggest that LNK signaling is a novel mechanism influencing plastic responses in postischemic brain.
缺血性中风会导致侧脑室下区(SVZ)中的神经干细胞和祖细胞(NSPC)增殖短暂增加,并且新形成的神经母细胞向受损区域迁移,在那里它们成熟为纹状体神经元。调节这种可塑性反应的分子机制可能涉及结构重组和功能恢复,但了解甚少。衔接蛋白 LNK 抑制造血干细胞自我更新,但它在大脑中的存在和作用知之甚少。在这里,我们证明 LNK 在成年小鼠和人类 SVZ 的 NSPC 中表达。中风后 Lnk(-/-) 小鼠的 NSPC 增殖增加,但在完整的大脑或癫痫持续状态后没有增加。Lnk 的缺失导致 NSPC 增殖增加,而过表达则减少这些细胞在体外的有丝分裂活性。我们发现,中风后 SVZ 中的 Lnk 表达通过转录因子 STAT1/3 增加。LNK 通过抑制 AKT 磷酸化来抑制胰岛素样生长因子 1 信号,导致 NSPC 增殖减少。我们的研究结果表明 LNK 是一种中风特异性的内源性 NSPC 增殖负调节剂,并表明 LNK 信号是影响缺血后大脑可塑性反应的新机制。