Mayerhausen W, Vogt H J, Fichter M M, Stahl S
Dermatologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Technischen Universität München.
Hautarzt. 1990 Sep;41(9):476-84.
Anorexia and bulimia nervosa are common in western civilized countries. They are frequently associated with disorders of the skin. Up to now, no dermatological studies of large numbers of patients with eating disorders have been published. We examined 145 patients with eating disorders (65 anorexia nervosa, 80 bulimia nervosa) regarding skin alterations. Simultaneously we controlled the moisture content and the superficial lipids of the skin. Several symptoms relevant to dermatology were found. In detail we report on: xerosis, hair changes, nail disorders, pathognomonic hand lesions, sialadenosis, lesions of the oral mucosa and the teeth, peripheral oedema, acrocyanosis, petechiae and artefacts.
神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症在西方文明国家很常见。它们常与皮肤疾病相关。到目前为止，尚未发表关于大量饮食失调患者的皮肤病学研究。我们检查了145名饮食失调患者（65名神经性厌食症患者，80名神经性贪食症患者）的皮肤改变情况。同时，我们检测了皮肤的水分含量和表面脂质。发现了几种与皮肤病学相关的症状。详细报告如下：皮肤干燥、毛发改变、指甲疾病、特征性手部病变、涎腺肿大、口腔黏膜和牙齿病变、外周水肿、手足发绀、瘀点及人为损伤。
