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碰撞能量和试剂旋转对反应 F + HCl 的截面和产物极化的影响。

Influence of collision energy and reagent rotation on the cross sections and product polarizations of the reaction F + HCl.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2012 Apr 14;136(14):144309. doi: 10.1063/1.3701825.

Abstract

Quasiclassical trajectory calculations have been carried out for the F+HCl reaction in three dimensions on a recent DHSN PES of the ground 1(2)A' electronic state [M. P. Deskevich, M. Y. Hayes, K. Takahashi, R. T. Skodje, and D. J. Nesbitt, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 224303 (2006)]. The effects of the collision energy and the reagent initial rotational excitation on the cross sections and product polarization are studied for the v = 0 and j ≤ 10 states of HCl over a wide collision energy range. It has been found that either the collision energy or the HCl rotational excitation increase remarkably reaction cross sections. The QCT-calculated integral cross sections are in good agreement with previous QM results. A detailed study on product polarization for the title reaction is also performed. The calculated results show that the product rotational angular momentum j' is not only aligned, but also oriented along the direction perpendicular to the scattering plane. The orientation of the HF product rotational angular momentum vector j' depends very sensitively on the collision energy and also affected by the reagent rotation. The theoretical findings and especially the roles of the collision energy and initial rotational momentum on the product polarization are discussed and reasonably explained by the HLH mass combination, the property of the PES, as well as the reactive mechanism.

摘要

已在 DHSN 基态 1(2)A'电子势能面[M. P. Deskevich、M. Y. Hayes、K. Takahashi、R. T. Skodje 和 D. J. Nesbitt,J. Chem. Phys. 124, 224303 (2006)]上进行了三维的 F+HCl 反应的准经典轨迹计算。研究了碰撞能和试剂初始转动激发对 HCl 的 v = 0 和 j ≤ 10 态的截面和产物极化的影响,研究范围涵盖了很宽的碰撞能范围。结果表明,无论是碰撞能还是 HCl 的转动激发,都会显著增加反应截面。QCT 计算的积分截面与先前的 QM 结果吻合良好。还对标题反应的产物极化进行了详细研究。计算结果表明,产物转动角动量 j'不仅沿散射面的法向方向取向,而且沿该方向取向。HF 产物转动角动量向量 j'的方向对碰撞能非常敏感,也受试剂旋转的影响。通过 HLH 质量组合、PES 的特性以及反应机制,讨论并合理解释了理论发现,特别是碰撞能和初始转动动量对产物极化的作用。

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