Shibata T
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Doshisha University, Kyoto.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1990 Jun;61(2):123-6. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.61.123.
The present study investigated effects of body-satisfaction on social anxiety and self-disclosing behavior, focusing on the relationship between body and self in adolescence. Thirty-six male and thirty-six female undergraduates talked with an interviewer of the same-sex or opposite-sex. Their interactions were video-taped. The following results were obtained: (1) body-satisfaction level had an effect on social anxiety and on the style of self-disclosing behavior, but not on the contents of disclosure, (2) the high body-satisfaction group was shy and passive with an interviewer of the opposite-sex, and this seemed to be common among late adolescents, (3) the low body-satisfaction group was anxious, shy, tense, and passive with an interviewer of the same-sex, (4) the low body-satisfaction group was both tense and active with an interviewer of the opposite-sex (these results suggest that a relationship exists between body-satisfaction and gender identity confusion), (5) body-satisfaction level had no effect on interpersonal distance.
本研究调查了身体满意度对社交焦虑和自我表露行为的影响，重点关注青少年时期身体与自我之间的关系。36名男性和36名女性本科生与同性或异性面试官进行交谈。他们的互动被录像。得到了以下结果：（1）身体满意度水平对社交焦虑和自我表露行为的方式有影响，但对表露的内容没有影响；（2）高身体满意度组与异性面试官交谈时害羞且被动，这在青少年后期似乎很常见；（3）低身体满意度组与同性面试官交谈时焦虑、害羞、紧张且被动；（4）低身体满意度组与异性面试官交谈时既紧张又活跃（这些结果表明身体满意度与性别认同困惑之间存在关联）；（5）身体满意度水平对人际距离没有影响。
