Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
Emotion. 2012 Dec;12(6):1315-9. doi: 10.1037/a0027998. Epub 2012 Apr 16.
The emotion attributed to the prototypical "facial expression of disgust" (a nose scrunch) depended on what facial expressions preceded it. In two studies, the majority of 120 children (5-14 years) and 135 adults (16-58 years) judged the nose scrunch as expressing disgust when the preceding set included an anger scowl, but as angry when the anger scowl was omitted. An even greater proportion of observers judged the nose scrunch as angry when the preceding set also included a facial expression of someone about to be sick. The emotion attributed to the nose scrunch therefore varies with experimental context.
与典型的“面部厌恶表情”(鼻子皱缩)相关的情绪取决于其之前的面部表情。在两项研究中,120 名儿童(5-14 岁)和 135 名成年人(16-58 岁)中的大多数人判断,当先前的表情集中包括愤怒的皱眉时,鼻子皱缩表现出厌恶的情绪,但当愤怒的皱眉被省略时,鼻子皱缩则表现出愤怒的情绪。当先前的表情集中还包括一个即将生病的人的面部表情时,观察者判断鼻子皱缩为愤怒的比例甚至更大。因此,鼻子皱缩所表现出的情绪会随实验情境而变化。