Eltorai I, Montroy R
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Long Beach, California.
Paraplegia. 1990 Sep;28(7):433-40. doi: 10.1038/sc.1990.58.
Muscle spasticity and contractures in the spinal cord injured are a big problem interfering with rehabilitation, leading to inconveniences and complications in these patients. Management is based on pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy and surgeries. The authors are against central neurosurgery except on rare occasions. They have been practicing peripheral surgeries chiefly on muscles and tendons with satisfactory results in selected cases. The guidelines and procedures are presented.
脊髓损伤患者的肌肉痉挛和挛缩是妨碍康复的大问题,会给这些患者带来不便和并发症。治疗方法包括药物治疗、物理治疗和手术。作者反对进行中枢神经外科手术,除非在极少数情况下。他们主要对肌肉和肌腱进行外周手术,在部分病例中取得了满意的效果。本文介绍了相关指南和手术步骤。