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声电沉积有机膜对镀锌钢的腐蚀防护。

Corrosion protection by sonoelectrodeposited organic films on zinc coated steel.

机构信息

Institut UTINAM, UMR 6213 CNRS, Université de Franche-Comté, 30 Avenue de l'observatoire, 25009 Besançon Cedex, France.

出版信息

Ultrason Sonochem. 2012 Nov;19(6):1186-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.03.005. Epub 2012 Mar 23.

Abstract

A variety of coatings based on electrosynthesized polypyrrole were deposited on zinc coated steel in presence or absence of ultrasound, and studied in terms of corrosion protection. Cr III and Cr VI commercial passivation were used as references. Depth profiling showed a homogeneous deposit for Cr III, while SEM imaging revealed good surface homogeneity for Cr VI layers. These chromium-based passivations ensured good protection against corrosion. Polypyrrole (PPy) was also electrochemically deposited on zinc coated steel with and without high frequency ultrasound irradiation in aqueous sodium tartrate-molybdate solution. Such PPy coatings act as a physical barrier against corrosive species. PPy electrosynthesized in silent conditions exhibits similar properties to Cr VI passivation with respect to corrosion protection. Ultrasound leads to more compact and more homogeneous surface structures for PPy, as well as to more homogeneous distribution of doping molybdate anions within the film. Far better corrosion protection is exhibited for such sonicated films.

摘要

在有无超声波的情况下,将基于电化学聚合的聚苯胺的各种涂层沉积在镀锌钢上,并从腐蚀防护的角度进行了研究。Cr III 和 Cr VI 商业钝化用作参考。深度剖析表明 Cr III 具有均匀的沉积物,而 SEM 成像则显示 Cr VI 层具有良好的表面均匀性。这些基于铬的钝化处理确保了对腐蚀的良好保护。在含有高浓度酒石酸钠-钼酸盐溶液的水溶液中,也在有无高频超声波辐射的情况下,将聚苯胺(PPy)电化学沉积在镀锌钢上。这种 PPy 涂层作为一种物理屏障,可以防止腐蚀性物质进入。在安静条件下电合成的 PPy 在腐蚀防护方面与 Cr VI 钝化具有相似的性能。超声波会导致 PPy 表面结构更加紧凑和均匀,并且掺杂的钼酸盐阴离子在薄膜内的分布更加均匀。经过超声处理的薄膜表现出更好的腐蚀防护性能。

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