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[一家初级保健中心所服务儿科人群的疫苗接种覆盖率]

[Vaccination coverage in a pediatric population attended by a primary health care center].

作者信息

Lou Arnal S, López Mas R, Gómez Bahíllo I, Monge Campo J A, Sáez Lavilla C, García Aranda C

机构信息

Centro de Salud Valdefierro, Zaragoza.

出版信息

An Esp Pediatr. 1990 Jul;33(1):27-30.

PMID:2252282
Abstract

It is hereby presented a quality control study of a systematic vaccination program developed in an urban primary care center. Target population were children between 0 and 8 years attended in the center. They were considered as having a correct vaccination coverage those cases in which it was possible to verify documented accomplishment of the local vaccination schedule. Out of the 538 children included in our study, 168 (31%) were founded not to have appropriate vaccination coverage evidenced in their clinical records, and their families were requested for an interview: 126 (75%) attended de appointment. In 93 of them it was founded a recording mistake, and 33 cases were verified as no correctly covered. Vaccination coverage rate was 86%, being inverse relationship between age and coverage rate. They are discussed corrective actions derived from the quality control.

摘要

本文介绍了在城市初级保健中心开展的一项系统疫苗接种计划的质量控制研究。目标人群为该中心接诊的0至8岁儿童。那些能够核实当地疫苗接种计划已按记录完成的病例被视为具有正确的疫苗接种覆盖率。在我们研究纳入的538名儿童中,有168名(31%)在其临床记录中未显示有适当的疫苗接种覆盖率,我们要求其家长接受访谈:126名(75%)前来赴约。其中93名存在记录错误,33例经核实未得到正确接种。疫苗接种覆盖率为86%,年龄与覆盖率呈反比关系。文中讨论了质量控制所采取的纠正措施。

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