Benoit G, Moukarzel M, Bensadoun H, Depret J, Jardin A, Gillot C, Fries D
Service d'Urologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud.
Ann Urol (Paris). 1990;24(5):351-5.
The development of organ transplants is limited by the shortage of organs. The improvement of this situation depends on two factors: increased awareness by the general public that refraining from refusing the removal of organs from the body of a patient with brain death is the most modern form of solidarity; and increased awareness by the medical profession that removal of organs should be proposed for every patient with brain death and that adequate resuscitative techniques should be used to preserve the organs in these patients. When the decision to harvest organs is taken, the transplant specialists must decide whether an organ should be used or not. Advances have been made in preservation techniques but are still insufficient to allow a reduction in immunosuppression. The UW solution is a major advance for liver, kidney and pancreas transplants. During harvesting, the separation of the vascular pedicles requires a good knowledge of surgical anatomy. Furthermore, the needs of the other surgical groups should be taken into account and concessions made to allow the harvesting of the greatest possible number of organs and consequently the treatment of the largest number of patients awaiting organs.
器官移植的发展受到器官短缺的限制。这种情况的改善取决于两个因素:提高公众的认识,即不拒绝从脑死亡患者体内摘取器官是最现代的团结形式;提高医学专业人员的认识,即应为每例脑死亡患者提出摘取器官的建议,并应采用适当的复苏技术来保存这些患者的器官。当做出摘取器官的决定时,移植专家必须决定是否使用某个器官。保存技术已经取得了进展,但仍不足以减少免疫抑制。UW溶液是肝、肾和胰腺移植的一项重大进展。在摘取过程中,血管蒂的分离需要对外科解剖学有充分的了解。此外,还应考虑其他外科团队的需求,并做出让步,以便尽可能多地摘取器官,从而治疗最多数量等待器官移植的患者。