Medical Clinic for Cardiology Mainz University Medical Center.
Eur Heart J. 2012 Mar;33(6):682-6.
The establishment of chest pain units (CPUs) in the USA and UK has led to improvements in the prognosis of patients with chest pain and myocardial infarction, optimizing access to specialized diagnostic and therapeutic facilities and reducing costs. To establish a uniform implementation of this type of service in Germany, the German Cardiac Society (DGK) founded a 'CPU task force' in 2007, which developed a set of standard requirements and a nationwide certification programme. The recommendations for minimum standard requirements were published in 2008. As of November 2011, 132 CPUs were certified and 36 units were in the certification process. The aim of the DGK is to certify as many as 250 centres (units) throughout Germany within the next 2 years, to provide nationwide coverage. Applications from Switzerland are also being filed. Public awareness campaigns in cooperation with national league soccer teams were organized to raise awareness of the importance for early diagnosis and treatment of cardiac diseases and to publicize the existence of these new facilities. The German model of CPU certification allows nationwide and prospectively European-wide standardization of patient care and to improve adherence to international guidelines. Coupled with awareness campaigns and with the launch of a German CPU Registry, this process is aimed at improving the education and treatment of patients with chest pain and to provide scientific information about the quality of patient care.
胸痛单元(Chest pain units,CPUs)在美国和英国的建立,改善了胸痛和心肌梗死患者的预后,优化了获得专业诊断和治疗设施的机会,并降低了成本。为了在德国建立统一的此类服务实施模式,德国心脏病学会(German Cardiac Society,DGK)于 2007 年成立了“胸痛单元工作组”,制定了一套标准要求和全国认证计划。2008 年发布了最低标准要求的建议。截至 2011 年 11 月,已有 132 个胸痛单元获得认证,36 个单元正在认证过程中。DGK 的目标是在未来 2 年内认证全德国多达 250 个中心(单元),以实现全国覆盖。瑞士的申请也在提交中。与国家足球联赛合作开展了公众宣传活动,以提高对早期诊断和治疗心脏疾病的重要性的认识,并宣传这些新设施的存在。德国胸痛单元认证模式允许在全国范围内和前瞻性地实现欧洲范围内的患者护理标准化,并提高对国际指南的依从性。结合宣传活动和德国胸痛单元登记处的启动,这一过程旨在改善胸痛患者的教育和治疗,并提供有关患者护理质量的科学信息。