Schirmer Barbara R, Schaffer Laura, Therrien William J, Schirmer Todd N
Defiance College, Defiance, OH, USA.
Am Ann Deaf. 2012 Winter;156(5):469-75. doi: 10.1353/aad.2012.1602.
The researchers investigated the effect of the Reread-Adapt and Answer-Comprehend intervention (Therrien, Gormley, & Kubina, 2006) on the reading fluency and achievement of d/Deaf and hard of hearing elementary-level students. Children in the third, fifth, and sixth grades at a state school for d/Deaf and hard of hearing students received a fluency intervention that was supplemental to their regular reading instruction. Significant improvement was found on a generalized measure of reading fluency after intervention. Though the researchers found no significant improvement in performance on a generalized measure of comprehension after intervention, the students demonstrated consistently good comprehension on both literal and inferential questions during the intervention sessions. The findings support the importance of incorporating a comprehension monitoring strategy in fluency instruction.
研究人员调查了重读-改编与回答-理解干预措施(Therrien、Gormley和Kubina,2006年)对失聪/重听小学水平学生阅读流畅性和学业成绩的影响。一所州立失聪/重听学生学校的三、五、六年级学生接受了一项流畅性干预措施,该措施是对他们常规阅读教学的补充。干预后,在一项阅读流畅性综合测评中发现有显著改善。尽管研究人员发现干预后在一项理解综合测评中的表现没有显著改善,但学生们在干预课程期间对字面问题和推理问题都始终表现出良好的理解能力。这些研究结果支持了在流畅性教学中纳入理解监测策略的重要性。