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一种用于高通量筛选具有 N-酰基高丝氨酸内酯降解活性的微生物的新型生物测定法。

A novel bioassay for high-throughput screening microorganisms with N-acyl homoserine lactone degrading activity.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2012 May;167(1):73-80. doi: 10.1007/s12010-012-9653-4. Epub 2012 Apr 14.

DOI:10.1007/s12010-012-9653-4
PMID:22528649
Abstract

A novel biosensor strain (Escherichia coli ALM403) that responded to N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) was constructed using a luxR-Plux cassette as a regulatory sequence and β-mannanase as a reporter gene. Dinitrosalicylic acid method was used to detect the response of the sensor strain to N-acyl homoserine lactone. By investigating the response to a range of concentrations of N-β-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (OOHL), it was demonstrated that the expression of mannanase in E. coli ALM403 could be greatly enhanced by OOHL and resulted in an assayable phenotype. A high-throughput screening approach was developed to isolate AHL-degrading microorganisms, and a marine Halomonas sp. S66-4 showing a marked AHL-degrading ability was successfully isolated. In conclusion, the bioassay system provided a simple and efficient approach to isolate AHL-degrading bacteria.

摘要

利用 luxR-Plux 盒作为调控序列,β-甘露聚糖酶作为报告基因,构建了一种能响应 N-酰基高丝氨酸内酯 (AHL) 的新型生物传感器菌株(大肠杆菌 ALM403)。采用二硝基水杨酸法检测传感器菌株对 N-酰基高丝氨酸内酯的响应。通过研究该传感器菌株对一系列 N-β-氧代辛酰基-L-高丝氨酸内酯 (OOHL) 浓度的响应,表明 OOHL 能极大地增强大肠杆菌 ALM403 中甘露聚糖酶的表达,从而产生可检测的表型。建立了一种高通量筛选方法来分离 AHL 降解微生物,成功分离到一株具有显著 AHL 降解能力的海洋盐单胞菌 S66-4。总之,该生物测定系统为分离 AHL 降解菌提供了一种简单有效的方法。

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