Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Mar 23;108(12):125006. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.125006. Epub 2012 Mar 22.
High-resolution measurements of impurity ion dynamics provide first-time evidence of classical ion confinement in a toroidal, magnetically confined plasma. The density profile evolution of fully stripped carbon is measured in MST reversed-field pinch plasmas with reduced magnetic turbulence to assess Coulomb-collisional transport without the neoclassical enhancement from particle drift effects. The impurity density profile evolves to a hollow shape, consistent with the temperature screening mechanism of classical transport. Corroborating methane pellet injection experiments expose the sensitivity of the impurity particle confinement time to the residual magnetic fluctuation amplitude.
高分辨率的杂质离子动力学测量为在环形、磁约束等离子体中经典离子约束提供了首次证据。在磁约束反转场点(MST)等离子体中,通过降低磁湍流来测量完全剥离的碳的密度分布演化,以评估库仑-碰撞输运,而没有来自粒子漂移效应的新经典增强。杂质密度分布演化成空心形状,与经典输运的温度屏蔽机制一致。甲烷丸粒注入实验的佐证暴露了杂质粒子约束时间对残余磁涨落幅度的敏感性。