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[古登堡时代已结束:对医学教育——过去、现在与未来的思考]

[The age of Gutenberg is over: a consideration of medical education--past, present and future].

作者信息

Burg G, French L E

机构信息

Dermatologie, Universitätsklinik Zürich, Haldenstr. 14, 8124, Maur/ZH, Schweiz.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2012 Apr;63 Suppl 1:38-44. doi: 10.1007/s00105-011-2301-z.

Abstract

Education is the basis for reliable medical care and medical progress. Our medical knowledge has increased more in the past 50 years than in the 500 years before. The spatial and human resource capacity of our universities cannot cope with the existing academic structures and needs. Part of the problem can be solved by "blended learning", that is a combination of traditional teaching methods (frontal lectures, courses, bedside teaching) with supplementary web-based e-learning. In addition to conveying a sound basic knowledge, the ability to cope with modern media and prepare for lifelong learning must also be taught. Out of the large number of e-learning platforms for undergraduate students offered in the internet, we present the program DOIT (Dermatology Online with Interactive Technology; http://www.swisdom.org) and the program Dermokrates (http://www.Dermokrates.com) of the German, Austrian and Swiss Dermatological Societies for postgraduate Continuing Medical Education (CME). The biggest obstacle in the implementation of new developments is the stubborn adherence to traditional structures.

摘要

教育是可靠医疗护理和医学进步的基础。在过去50年里,我们的医学知识增长比此前500年还要多。我们大学的空间和人力资源能力无法应对现有的学术结构和需求。部分问题可以通过“混合式学习”来解决,即传统教学方法(课堂讲授、课程、床边教学)与基于网络的补充性电子学习相结合。除了传授扎实的基础知识外,还必须培养应对现代媒体的能力以及为终身学习做好准备。在互联网上提供的众多面向本科生的电子学习平台中,我们介绍德国、奥地利和瑞士皮肤病学会为研究生继续医学教育(CME)推出的DOIT项目(交互式技术在线皮肤病学;http://www.swisdom.org)和Dermokrates项目(http://www.Dermokrates.com)。新发展实施过程中的最大障碍是对传统结构的顽固坚持。

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