Florida State University, School of Social Work, Tallahassee, FL 32306-2570, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2013 Mar;18(3):368-82. doi: 10.1177/1359105311434754. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
This study examined the prediction of preoperative faith factors for perceived spiritual support, indicating existential relationship as a dimension of eudemonic well-being (EWB), at 30 months after cardiac surgery (N=226). The study capitalized on data from preoperative surveys and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons' National Database. Controlling for demographics, cardiac indices, and mental health, hierarchical regression showed that preoperative prayer coping, subjective religiousness, and internal control were positive predictors of spiritual support. Negative religious coping was a negative predictor. Internal control mediated the role of positive religious coping. Certain faith-based experiences may enhance aspects of EWB, but future research should investigate mechanisms.
本研究考察了术前信仰因素对术后 30 个月时感知精神支持的预测作用，研究表明存在主义关系是幸福的一个维度（EWB），这是一个关于心外科手术的研究（N=226）。该研究利用了术前调查和胸外科医生学会国家数据库的数据。在控制人口统计学、心脏指数和心理健康的情况下，分层回归显示术前祈祷应对、主观宗教信仰和内部控制是精神支持的积极预测因素。消极的宗教应对是一个消极的预测因素。内部控制中介了积极宗教应对的作用。某些基于信仰的经验可能会增强幸福感的某些方面，但未来的研究应该调查其机制。
