Fogarasi-Grenczer Andrea, Balázs Péter
Semmelweis Egyetem, Egészségtudományi Kar Egészségfejlesztési és Klinikai Módszertani Intézet, Családgondozási Módszertani Tanszék, Budapest.
Orv Hetil. 2012 May 6;153(18):690-4. doi: 10.1556/OH.2012.29325.
The rate of preterm births is very high in Hungary; it was 8.9% of the total livebirths in 2010. Preterm birth (<37 weeks) has a considerable health impact, because it is responsible for 85% of infant mortality and morbidity as well as for numerous chronic diseses in the long-term. Many maternal and fetal diseases can be identified in the background, but in a number of cases, preterm labor begins unexpectedly, without any prodrome. Presumably, the socioeconomic background and the presence of harmful lifestyle factors are related to preterm birth in these cases. Tobacco smoking is the most frequent harmful health behavior. At national level, the rate of smoking during pregnancy was 14.4% in the last 13 years, but in some counties, this proportion mounted to 25%. In these counties, the prevalence of preterm births also exceeds the national average. This summary highlights the factors related to disadvantaged socio-economic status that can be responsible for the higher number of preterm birth cases.
匈牙利的早产率非常高；2010年早产率占总活产数的8.9%。早产（<37周）对健康有相当大的影响，因为它导致了85%的婴儿死亡率和发病率以及许多长期的慢性疾病。许多母婴疾病都可追溯其根源，但在许多情况下，早产会毫无预兆地突然发生。据推测，在这些案例中，社会经济背景和有害生活方式因素的存在与早产有关。吸烟是最常见的有害健康行为。在国家层面，过去13年中孕期吸烟率为14.4%，但在一些县，这一比例高达25%。在这些县，早产率也超过了全国平均水平。本综述强调了与社会经济地位不利相关的因素，这些因素可能是早产病例增多的原因。
