孟加拉国妇女的亲密伴侣暴力和意外怀孕。

Intimate partner violence and unintended pregnancy among Bangladeshi women.

机构信息

Kanazawa Medical University, Kanazawa, Japan.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2012 Oct;27(15):2999-3015. doi: 10.1177/0886260512441072. Epub 2012 Apr 30.

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and unintended pregnancy using data from women reporting IPV in the 2007 Bangladesh Demographic Health Survey. The analysis included 4,695 married women, aged 15 to 40 years, who had at least one birth in the last 5 years. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the relationship between IPV and pregnancy. About one third (30.4%) of women were abused physically and/or sexually and about one third (30.9%) of their births in the last 5 years were unintended. Compared with women who suffered no IPV, women who were abused sexually had a 1.64-fold increased risk of unintended pregnancy, which is higher than those who suffered physical abuse only (odds ratio: 1.35). The prevalence of unintended pregnancy among those who experienced severe physical violence was 1.60 times higher than those who reported no abuse. The findings indicate a significant relationship between IPV and unintended pregnancy among Bangladeshi women.

摘要

本研究使用了 2007 年孟加拉国人口健康调查中报告有亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的女性的数据,研究了 IPV 与意外怀孕之间的关系。分析包括了 4695 名年龄在 15 至 40 岁之间、过去 5 年内至少生育过一次的已婚妇女。采用双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来评估 IPV 与怀孕之间的关系。大约三分之一(30.4%)的妇女遭受过身体和/或性虐待,过去 5 年内大约三分之一(30.9%)的生育是意外怀孕。与未遭受 IPV 的妇女相比,遭受过性虐待的妇女意外怀孕的风险增加了 1.64 倍,高于仅遭受过身体虐待的妇女(比值比:1.35)。经历过严重身体暴力的妇女中,意外怀孕的比例比报告无虐待的妇女高 1.60 倍。研究结果表明,在孟加拉国妇女中,IPV 与意外怀孕之间存在显著关系。

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