Department of Counseling, The Academic College Emek Yezreel, near Afula, Israel.
Int J Psychol. 2013;48(3):407-21. doi: 10.1080/00207594.2012.656126. Epub 2012 May 3.
The aim of the current study was to investigate worry about terror as a mediating variable, with the exogenous variables being media viewing, differentiation of self, and trait anxiety, and the endogenous variables being somatic symptoms and perceptions of security-related stress. Participants were divided into two groups by age/academic level: 248 high school students and 191 university students. A pathway correlation model was used to investigate worry about terror as a mediating variable. The central finding was that worry about terror was a significant mediating variable in the relationship between the extent of media viewing following terror events and the level of perception of security-related stress. That is, young people who said they worried a lot reported a high level of stress relating to the terror events they saw covered in the media. In addition, trait anxiety was found to have an effect on stress perception only via the level of worry about terror. This means that high levels of stress are not experienced by all highly trait-anxious people, but only by those who suffer from higher levels of worry about terror.
本研究旨在探讨对恐怖的担忧作为中介变量的作用,其中外生变量为媒体观看、自我分化和特质焦虑,内生变量为躯体症状和对与安全相关的压力的感知。参与者按年龄/学术水平分为两组:248 名高中生和 191 名大学生。采用路径相关模型来探讨对恐怖的担忧作为中介变量的作用。主要发现是,对恐怖的担忧是恐怖事件后媒体观看程度与对与安全相关的压力的感知程度之间关系的一个重要中介变量。也就是说,那些说自己非常担心的年轻人报告说,他们看到媒体报道的恐怖事件带来了很大的压力。此外,特质焦虑仅通过对恐怖的担忧程度对压力感知产生影响。这意味着并非所有高特质焦虑的人都会经历高水平的压力,而是只有那些遭受更高水平对恐怖的担忧的人会经历。