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吸收氢对(Zr2Fe)(1-x)H(x)金属玻璃电子特性的影响。

Effects of absorbed hydrogen on the electronic properties of (Zr2Fe)(1-x)H(x) metallic glasses.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Jun 13;24(23):235701. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/23/235701. Epub 2012 May 3.

Abstract

The electrical conductivity (σ) of hydrogen doped (Zr(2)Fe)(1-x)H(x) metallic glasses has been measured in the temperature range from 290 down to 5 K. The decrease of the room temperature conductivity and the increase of its temperature coefficient are explained as consequences of increased disorder due to hydrogen doping. σ(T) for (Zr(2)Fe)(1-x)H(x) metallic glasses at low temperatures decreases with the increase of temperature, forming a minimum at T(min), before it starts a monotonic increase with increasing temperature. Both the functional forms and the magnitudes of the observed σ(T) are interpreted in terms of weak localization, electron-electron interaction and spin-fluctuation effects. Our results reveal that the electron-phonon scattering rate varies with the square of temperature from low temperatures up to 100 K and changes behaviour to a linear form at higher temperatures. At low temperatures, the minimum in σ(T) is shifted to higher temperatures, which is ascribed to the increase of the screening parameter of the Coulomb interaction F* associated with the enhancement of the spin fluctuations arising from the increase of the hydrogen doping. The spin-orbit scattering rate and the electron diffusion constant are reduced by hydrogen doping.

摘要

氢掺杂(Zr(2)Fe)(1-x)H(x)金属玻璃的电导率(σ)在 290 到 5 K 的温度范围内进行了测量。室温电导率的降低和其温度系数的增加被解释为由于氢掺杂导致的无序增加的结果。在低温下,(Zr(2)Fe)(1-x)H(x)金属玻璃的 σ(T)随温度的升高而降低,在 T(min) 处形成一个最小值,然后开始随温度的升高单调增加。观察到的 σ(T)的函数形式和幅度都用弱局域化、电子-电子相互作用和自旋涨落效应来解释。我们的结果表明,电子-声子散射率从低温到 100 K 随温度的平方变化,在更高的温度下表现出线性形式。在低温下,σ(T)的最小值向更高的温度移动,这归因于与自旋涨落增强相关的库仑相互作用的屏蔽参数 F*的增加,这是由于氢掺杂的增加引起的。氢掺杂降低了自旋轨道散射率和电子扩散常数。

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