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[上腔静脉阻塞:经股静脉途径置入中心静脉端口系统的影像学操作]

[Superior vena cava occlusion : Radiological placement of a central venous port system via femoral vein access].

作者信息

Heiss P, Stroszczynski C, Gössmann H

机构信息

Institut für Röntgendiagnostik, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2012 May;52(5):455-8. doi: 10.1007/s00117-012-2317-0.

DOI:10.1007/s00117-012-2317-0
PMID:22552449
Abstract

We report on a young patient with cancer of unknown primary origin with occlusion of the superior vena cava due to mediastinal lymphadenopathy. In order to continue infusion of palliative chemotherapy a central venous port system was radiologically implanted via a right femoral vein access. The port reservoir was placed craniomedial to the right anterior superior iliac spine. This approach was considered convenient in respect to comfort in wearing trousers. In addition, at this site the port reservoir is easily accessible for medical staff. It was possible to draw blood via the port system and to infuse the chemotherapy without complications. The present case shows that in cases of occlusion of the superior vena cava radiological implantation of a central venous port system via a femoral vein access is a useful option.

摘要

我们报告了一名原发性不明癌症的年轻患者,因纵隔淋巴结肿大导致上腔静脉阻塞。为了继续进行姑息性化疗输注,通过右股静脉穿刺在放射线下植入了中心静脉导管系统。导管储液囊置于右髂前上棘颅内侧。考虑到穿着裤子时的舒适度,这种方法很方便。此外,在这个位置,医护人员很容易触及导管储液囊。通过导管系统抽血和输注化疗药物均未出现并发症。本病例表明,在上腔静脉阻塞的情况下,通过股静脉穿刺在放射线下植入中心静脉导管系统是一种有用的选择。

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本文引用的文献

1
Outcome analysis in 3,160 implantations of radiologically guided placements of totally implantable central venous port systems.3160 例经放射引导植入完全植入式中央静脉港系统的结果分析。
Eur Radiol. 2011 Jun;21(6):1224-32. doi: 10.1007/s00330-010-2045-7. Epub 2011 Jan 5.
2
[Radiological placement of peripheral central venous access ports at the forearm. Technical results and long term outcome in 391 patients].[前臂外周中心静脉通路端口的放射学放置。391例患者的技术结果和长期预后]
Rofo. 2010 Jan;182(1):20-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1109453. Epub 2009 Jun 17.
3
[First experiences with intravenous port systems authorized for high pressure injection of contrast agent in multiphasic computed tomography].
[关于经授权用于多期计算机断层扫描中高压注射造影剂的静脉输液港系统的首次经验]
Rofo. 2009 Jul;181(7):664-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1109345. Epub 2009 Jun 10.
4
A safe and effective method to implant a totally implantable access port in patients with synchronous bilateral mastectomies: modified femoral vein approach.一种在同步双侧乳房切除患者中植入完全植入式接入端口的安全有效方法:改良股静脉入路。
J Surg Oncol. 2008 Sep 1;98(3):197-9. doi: 10.1002/jso.21048.