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睾酮与健康女性和男性的性欲。

Testosterone and sexual desire in healthy women and men.

机构信息

Departments of Psychology & Women's Studies, Program in Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2012 Dec;41(6):1471-84. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-9946-2. Epub 2012 May 3.

Abstract

Sexual desire is typically higher in men than in women, with testosterone (T) thought to account for this difference as well as within-sex variation in desire in both women and men. However, few studies have incorporated both hormonal and social or psychological factors in studies of sexual desire. The present study addressed how three psychological domains (sexual-relational, stress-mood, body-embodiment) were related to links between T and sexual desire in healthy adults and whether dyadic and solitary desire showed associations with T. Participants (n = 196) were recruited as part of the Partnering, Physiology, and Health study, which had 105 men and 91 women who completed questionnaires and provided saliva for cortisol and T assays. T was positively linked to solitary desire in women, with masturbation frequency influencing this link. In contrast, T was negatively correlated with dyadic desire in women, but only when cortisol and perceived social stress were controlled. Replicating past findings, no significant correlations between T and desire in men were apparent, but these analyses showed that the null association remained even when psychological and confound variables were controlled. Men showed higher desire than women, but masturbation frequency rather than T influenced this difference. Results were discussed in terms of challenges to assumptions of clear links between T and desire, gendered approaches to T, and the unitarity of desire.

摘要

性欲通常在男性中高于女性,睾丸激素(T)被认为是导致这种差异以及男女性欲内部差异的原因。然而,很少有研究将激素以及社会或心理因素纳入性欲研究中。本研究探讨了三个心理领域(性-关系、压力-情绪、身体-体现)如何与健康成年人的 T 与性欲之间的联系相关,以及二元和单一的欲望是否与 T 有关。参与者(n=196)作为伙伴关系、生理学和健康研究的一部分被招募,其中包括 105 名男性和 91 名女性,他们完成了问卷并提供了唾液进行皮质醇和 T 分析。T 与女性的单一欲望呈正相关,而自慰频率影响了这种联系。相比之下,T 与女性的二元欲望呈负相关,但只有在控制皮质醇和感知社会压力时才会出现这种情况。与过去的发现一致,男性的 T 和欲望之间没有明显的相关性,但这些分析表明,即使控制了心理和混杂变量,这种零关联仍然存在。男性的欲望高于女性,但影响这种差异的是自慰频率而不是 T。结果从 T 与欲望之间明确联系的假设、T 的性别方法以及欲望的统一性方面进行了讨论。

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