Aounallah A, Boussofara L, Ben Saïd Z, Ghariani N, Saidi W, Denguezli M, Belajouza C, Nouira R
Service de dermatologie, Centre hospitalo-universitaire Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisie.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2013 Feb;106(1):5-8. doi: 10.1007/s13149-012-0233-1. Epub 2012 May 2.
Mycetoma are inflammatory pseudotumors, due to infection by bacterial (Actinomycetoma) or fungal (Eumycetoma) agent. A retrospective study was conducted during 34 years. Our aim was to study epidemiologic, clinic, therapeutic and microbiologic characteristics. Eighteen patients were assessed. Sex-ratio H/F was 2. The mean age was 43.6 years. Principal localization was the feet. Our study was characterized by majority of actinomycetoma found in 15 cases (Actinomadura madurae in 14 cases and Nocardia sp. in one case). Eumycetoma were diagnosed in 3 cases (Madurella mycetomatis in two cases and Pseudallesheria in one case). All patients received medical treatment associated with surgical treatment in 11 cases.
足菌肿是一种炎症性假瘤，由细菌（放线菌性足菌肿）或真菌（真菌性足菌肿）感染引起。进行了一项为期34年的回顾性研究。我们的目的是研究其流行病学、临床、治疗和微生物学特征。对18例患者进行了评估。男女比例为2。平均年龄为43.6岁。主要发病部位是足部。我们的研究特点是15例为放线菌性足菌肿（14例为马杜拉放线菌，1例为诺卡菌属）。3例诊断为真菌性足菌肿（2例为马杜拉分支菌，1例为假阿利什菌）。所有患者均接受药物治疗，11例患者还接受了手术治疗。
