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经皮胆道结石操作及内镜逆行胰胆管造影术后粪肠球菌性心内膜炎

Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis following percutaneous manipulation of a biliary tract calculus and ERCP.

作者信息

Ronald A R, Pattullo A L

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, Health Sciences Center Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba.

出版信息

Can J Infect Dis. 1990 Winter;1(4):143-5. doi: 10.1155/1990/698410.

DOI:10.1155/1990/698410
PMID:22553458
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3327980/
Abstract

A case of Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis followed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and percutaneous extraction of a biliary calculus is reported. The most likely cause of endocarditis, though unproven, is the latter procedure, as the bile is often infected during biliary tract obstruction, and bacteremia is frequent during percutaneous manipulations. Initial therapy with vancomycin was unsuccessful in clearing the bacteremia, possibly due to vancomycin tolerance of the isolate and lack of an aminoglycoside in the initial regimen. Cure was obtained when therapy with ampicillin and gentamicin was undertaken.

摘要

报告了1例粪肠球菌性心内膜炎病例,该病例发生在内镜逆行胰胆管造影术及经皮胆管结石取出术后。尽管未经证实,但心内膜炎最可能的病因是后一种手术,因为在胆道梗阻期间胆汁常被感染,且经皮操作期间频繁发生菌血症。最初使用万古霉素治疗未能清除菌血症,这可能是由于分离株对万古霉素耐受且初始治疗方案中缺乏氨基糖苷类药物。采用氨苄西林和庆大霉素治疗后治愈。

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本文引用的文献

1
Prospective evaluation of the risk of bacteremia and the role of antibiotics in ERCP.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 1983 Aug;5(4):325-9. doi: 10.1097/00004836-198308000-00008.
2
Infective endocarditis--a 25 year overview of diagnosis and therapy.感染性心内膜炎——25年诊断与治疗综述
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983 Jan;1(1):280-91. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80029-1.
3
Infectious complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. A prospective assessment.内镜逆行胰胆管造影术的感染性并发症。一项前瞻性评估。
Arch Intern Med. 1980 Aug;140(8):1076-7.
4
Risk of bacteremia with endoscopic sphincterotomy.内镜下括约肌切开术导致菌血症的风险。
Can J Surg. 1987 Nov;30(6):421-3.
5
Bacteremia associated with percutaneous extraction of biliary tract stones.
J Infect Dis. 1989 May;159(5):984-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/159.5.984.
6
Vancomycin-aminoglycoside combinations in therapy of endocarditis caused by Enterococcus species and Streptococcus bovis.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990 Feb;9(2):130-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01963638.